In a joint statement on the human rights situation in Ethiopia delivered to the 61st Session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, the Delegation of the European Union to the UN in Geneva expressed concern over what it described as a “further shrinking of the closed civic space” in Ethiopia, as the country prepares for its general elections scheduled for this June.
The EU voiced regret over reports of intimidation, harassment, and the arbitrary arrest and detention of human rights defenders, independent media outlets, and journalists, noting that many have reportedly been forced into exile.
Stressing that full respect for civil and political rights—along with a free civil society and media environment—are “essential pre-conditions” for credible and inclusive elections, it called on Ethiopia to “uphold its international human rights obligations”.
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The block also stated that it “remain concerned” over “the stalled” Transitional Justice process, urging its “full and swift” implementation. It urged the government to adopt a comprehensive, victim-centered, inclusive, and genuine approach, and to take decisive steps to ensure accountability for violations of international humanitarian and human rights law. It called on all parties to refrain from further violations and abuses.
“We urge the authorities to uphold human rights across the country, ensure justice and accountability for all victims and survivors of grave human rights violations and abuses, including the killing of humanitarian workers, and adopt a victim- and survivor-centered approach,” the statement reads.
Regarding the draft Transitional Justice legislation, the EU emphasized the need for broad and inclusive consultations with stakeholders, including civil society organizations and victims’ groups, and called for alignment with international human rights standards, the African Union Transitional Justice Policy, and relevant UN standards.
Noting that it has been following developments “with great concern”, it also called for an “immediate de-escalation by all parties” amid rising tensions in northern Ethiopia.
Furthermore, the EU urged Ethiopian authorities to implement the recommendations contained in the 2023 joint report by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (EHRC). The EU further highlighted the importance of maintaining the independence of the EHRC to effectively support the transitional justice process and its broader human rights monitoring mandate.
