Ethiopia has been ranked the lowest for internet freedom among 17 African countries, according to the “Freedom on the Net 2024” report by Freedom House. The country received a score of 27 out of 100, earning a “Not Free” rating.
The report highlights several challenges faced by internet users in Ethiopia, including frequent government-imposed internet shutdowns and restrictions on online journalism. Authorities often justify these measures as necessary due to the country’s ongoing armed conflict and security concerns.
Freedom House noted that governments in conflict-affected countries, such as Ethiopia and Sudan, commonly restrict internet access under the guise of national security. This has led to severe limitations on digital rights, contributing to Ethiopia’s poor score.
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Sudan and Egypt, both scoring 28 points, ranked just above Ethiopia, facing similar issues. On the other hand, Kenya scored 62, ranking third, while Uganda achieved a score of 53.
The study also revealed varying trends across Africa. South Africa achieved the highest score with 74 points and was rated “Free.” Zambia showed the most improvement, gaining 3 points to reach 62, while Zimbabwe experienced the largest decline, dropping 3 points to 48.
